Hub : Genes

AC068499.10

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.3720 0.1380 3.6e-03 0.008 NA 0.171 NA 0.035 1.9e-01 NA 1.3e-05 NA 3.5e-02
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1620 0.0550 4.1e-04 0.067 NA 0.061 NA 0.078 2.9e-05 NA 6.8e-05 NA 6.7e-06
3 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0962 0.0305 2.9e-05 0.070 NA 0.064 NA 0.069 2.0e-07 NA 6.4e-07 NA 2.5e-07
4 GTEx Testis 0.3780 0.0680 1.4e-10 0.407 NA 0.365 NA 0.398 2.1e-19 NA 4.4e-17 NA 6.8e-19

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.2 4.7 8.6 1.6 -2.9 -2.5 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.0 3.0 7.7 0.4 -2.8 -1.8 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.2 6.9 15.3 -0.0 3.9 2.1 2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.3 3.0 4.9 1.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 2.5 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.2 2.9 7.6 -0.8 -2.8 -1.4 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 7.7 2.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.8 0.8 0.4 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -1.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 1.2 2.2 3.1 1.8 -1.3 1.4 1.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.4 5.7 15.1 -0.8 3.9 2.2 1.5
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.0 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 2.1 2.8 6.8 0.8 1.6 2.6 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.9 3.4 -0.7 1.4 1.2 -1.9
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.5 4.7 0.6 -0.9 0.5 2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.8 3.8 6.1 2.5 1.7 0.8 -2.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 1.4 1.7 3.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 1.9
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.2 1.7 -1.2 1.3 1.3 0.1
LDL Cholesterol 2.2 3.5 5.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.0
Lupus 2.6 3.9 9.3 1.4 3.1 2.0 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.2 3.1 5.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2.3 3.2 6.6 1.1 2.6 2.2 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.1
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.7 16.9 1.1 -0.2 0.8 4.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.4 22.8 -2.6 -4.8 -0.7 1.9
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.7 9.2 0.6 -3.0 -2.2 0.7
Blood White Count 0.8 6.2 19.2 1.2 -4.4 -1.9 0.9
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.5 9.4 1.8 0.4 3.1 -1.1
BMI 2.4 13.6 47.7 2.1 0.2 -1.6 -6.9
Height 0.2 4.3 6.8 2.6 1.2 -2.5 1.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 6.4 28.6 81.5 -3.5 -4.4 -9.0 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 6.0 2.5 -1.5 -0.2 0.7
Smoking Status 0.4 1.0 1.6 -0.1 1.0 1.3 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.9 2.5 6.6 -0.9 2.6 1.5 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 5.5 2.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.3 7.6 13.8 0.8 3.7 3.5 1.9
Respiratory disease 0.9 2.1 5.1 -0.8 2.3 1.3 -1.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.8 9.0 16.4 -1.0 -4.0 -3.2 -2.9
Lung FVC 1.4 7.1 17.6 1.2 2.9 4.2 -1.0
Neuroticism 0.9 2.2 4.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 1.7 4.0 8.0 2.6 0.8 2.8 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Tanning 0.4 5.1 11.6 1.1 -3.4 -2.7 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 3.9 0.5 2.0 -0.7 1.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 5.0 2.2 1.1 1.2 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 3.3 4.1 5.0 -1.5 -2.2 -2.2 -2.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.3 2.2 4.6 0.4 -1.6 -2.1 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 3.3 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.4 2.8 5.8 -1.9 2.4 1.0 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.3 3.2 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.3
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.9
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.7 5.0 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -2.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.5 1.7 4.7 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 3.1 1.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.2 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.7 3.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.8 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 2.4 2.7 6.8 0.6 1.9 2.6 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 3.5 17.0 37.6 -1.9 -6.1 -4.3 2.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.1 13.6 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -3.7
Trunk fat percentage 4.6 18.3 30.5 0.5 -4.1 -5.1 -5.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.0 0.7 1.4 -0.4 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 6.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 2.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.9 3.4 5.9 -2.4 -2.3 -1.3 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.1 -1.2
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.5 8.5 2.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 1.8
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.6 6.2 -0.2 2.0 2.5 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 3.0 4.6 5.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 -1.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.6 3.8 6.7 -1.1 2.1 1.7 2.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.4 3.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -2.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.5 2.7 4.5 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 1.1
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.4 1.6 0.0 -0.0 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.7 3.6 8.5 -1.1 2.9 2.2 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 2.9 0.6 1.4 1.7 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.8 2.3 5.4 -0.9 2.3 1.7 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.9 5.0 8.7 1.6 2.4 3.0 1.7
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.5 10.4 37.3 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -6.1
Impedance of leg (left) 3.2 15.3 33.9 -1.8 -5.8 -3.8 3.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.2 13.8 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -3.7
Trunk fat mass 3.5 14.9 33.2 1.0 -2.5 -4.4 -5.8
Waist circumference 3.5 12.9 30.5 0.3 -1.6 -4.3 -5.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.9 4.8 7.7 1.7 -2.6 -1.4 2.8
Past tobacco smoking 1.5 2.7 4.6 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.7 4.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 2.2
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 6.7 2.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 5.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 4.3 -2.1 -0.0 0.3 0.0
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.3 1.5 2.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.3 4.8 0.2 2.2 1.6 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.8 -1.2 0.6 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 2.8 6.0 14.9 -0.8 -3.9 -2.7 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.3 -0.3 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 4.3 6.7 10.8 -1.7 -3.3 -2.5 2.6
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.8 -0.9 0.6 1.4
Allergy 1.2 2.7 5.9 1.6 -2.4 -1.2 1.1
Pain all over the body in last month 3.0 3.2 4.7 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.6 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.3 1.1 1.8 0.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.9 1.2 4.1 2.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.1 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.7 3.5 7.7 -0.4 2.8 2.0 1.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.8 2.5 9.0 -3.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.4
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.4 4.6 2.1 -1.6 -1.6 0.2
Weight 1.8 8.9 27.9 1.5 0.5 -2.2 -5.3
Impedance of arm (right) 4.1 19.0 40.9 -2.3 -6.4 -4.4 3.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.7 14.5 35.9 0.5 -2.5 -4.0 -6.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.4 8.2 19.3 2.0 4.4 1.1 -2.9
Hip circumference 2.0 8.5 29.7 2.0 0.5 -0.2 -5.5
Time employed in main current job 1.7 2.0 3.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.8 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 3.5 -1.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.5 0.1
Number of live births 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4
Pulse rate 1.1 1.8 5.5 -0.8 -0.8 -2.3 -0.6
Happiness 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.4
Noisy workplace 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.9 8.7 21.5 0.9 4.6 3.3 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.9 4.9 13.0 1.3 1.7 1.5 -3.6
Asthma 1.2 2.4 6.7 -0.3 2.6 1.4 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.0
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.0 2.2 0.4 1.0 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.3 -0.3
Prospective memory result 2.3 2.8 8.4 0.4 -2.9 -1.6 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -1.9
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.4 1.2 0.8 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.2 4.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 -2.1
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.7 26.5 -2.2 -5.1 -3.4 2.8
Arm fat mass (right) 2.9 12.1 35.3 1.0 -1.3 -3.2 -5.9
Trunk predicted mass 1.4 8.1 19.1 2.0 4.4 1.1 -2.9
Standing height 0.1 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.8 -1.4 1.0
Length of working week for main job 2.2 2.5 3.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 1.6
Breastfed as a baby 2.3 2.9 6.2 -0.4 2.0 2.5 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.6 0.0 0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 3.9 1.4 -0.1 2.0 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 1.9 1.1 0.1 1.4 -1.4
Birth weight of first child 0.8 1.4 2.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.4 1.7 5.6 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -2.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 1.9 3.7 1.9 0.4 1.5 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.9 4.6 10.2 0.5 3.2 2.8 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.4 1.8 2.9 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -1.2
Headache pain in last month 2.8 4.7 11.7 1.2 3.4 2.3 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 7.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -2.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.0 5.8 10.9 1.2 3.3 2.8 1.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.0 1.6 0.8 -0.6
Birth weight 1.7 3.6 12.2 1.3 3.5 0.3 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 3.9 0.8 1.9 2.0 0.1
Body fat percentage 4.6 18.0 35.2 0.2 -3.8 -4.8 -5.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 4.8 17.4 33.7 0.5 -3.6 -4.7 -5.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.8 9.0 15.4 2.4 3.8 1.0 -3.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.3 3.6 7.0 2.3 0.8 1.1 -2.6
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Number of children fathered 1.8 2.0 5.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.3 -1.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.8
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 7.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 2.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 4.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 2.2
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.7 11.7 17.0 2.2 4.0 4.1 3.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.4 1.7 3.0 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 3.6 -1.9 -0.4 -1.2 0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.2 0.7 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.7 -0.1 1.5 0.5 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.5 1.2 0.0 1.6 0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 4.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 -2.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.6 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.8 5.7 2.4 -0.8 2.2 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8
Whole body fat mass 3.6 14.9 37.0 0.8 -2.2 -4.1 -6.1
Leg fat mass (right) 3.5 13.6 35.7 1.0 -1.6 -3.9 -6.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.6 11.8 2.0 3.3 0.3 -3.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.2 7.2 18.7 -1.5 -2.8 -4.3 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 1.2
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.2 15.5 2.0 -2.4 -3.9 -1.9
Number of full sisters 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.5 2.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5
Overall health rating 0.8 1.8 4.7 -0.5 -1.1 -2.2 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 3.2 -0.3 -1.3 -1.8 1.2
Had major operations 1.9 2.2 3.6 0.7 1.9 1.1 -1.9
Age at last live birth 1.2 1.8 3.1 -0.8 1.3 1.3 1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.8
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 3.3 1.8 0.8 0.8 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.9 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 3.3 -1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 1.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.5 2.0 1.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.3 2.0 1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.1 1.4 3.5 1.9 0.9 -0.0 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 2.2 3.3 5.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -1.3 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.3 7.5 15.7 1.8 4.0 0.6 -3.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 13.0 1.3 3.6 0.5 -3.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 3.5 13.9 39.9 0.5 -2.0 -3.4 -6.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.7 1.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.3
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 2.4 1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 0.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 1.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.8 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 3.1 0.4 1.8 1.7 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.0 2.2 5.8 0.9 1.2 2.4 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 4.5 7.2 15.4 2.2 3.9 2.9 0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.1 1.6 -1.0 1.3 1.1 0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.8 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 1.9 5.0 -0.3 2.2 1.2 -1.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.8 -1.3 0.6 1.0 -1.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.3 -0.0 0.2 0.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 2.6 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3
Whole body water mass 1.3 7.5 15.8 1.9 4.0 0.6 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 6.1 13.0 1.3 3.6 0.4 -3.1
Arm fat mass (left) 2.8 11.6 35.8 1.0 -0.9 -3.0 -6.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.4 7.4 1.0 2.7 1.9 -1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.0 2.7 7.1 0.5 1.8 2.7 -0.4
Miserableness 1.5 2.7 7.0 -0.5 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 4.3 2.1 0.4 1.4 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.4 4.1 0.1 1.2 2.0 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.7 2.1 4.3 -0.9 -1.4 -2.1 1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.4 -2.0 -1.2 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 3.3 0.6 0.1 1.0 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.5 5.4 1.1 -2.3 -1.8 0.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.3 2.3 5.5 -0.1 -1.7 -2.4 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.0 2.5 3.5 0.9 1.9 1.8 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 1.3
Ever smoked 1.4 2.4 4.2 0.5 2.1 1.3 1.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.2 6.7 13.7 1.7 3.2 -0.1 -3.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 4.4 15.8 33.4 0.6 -3.2 -4.4 -5.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.2 11.7 2.3 2.8 -0.3 -3.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.6 3.9 11.1 1.1 1.5 1.1 -3.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.6 3.7 9.1 3.0 0.4 1.1 -2.1
Irritability 0.7 1.1 2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 1.1
Risk taking 1.2 1.8 3.1 1.8 0.1 1.4 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.0 1.2 -0.0 0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.8 5.4 2.1 -0.2 -1.2 -2.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 1.4
Myopia 3.4 5.0 14.3 -0.4 2.3 3.8 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.7 2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.8 4.1 8.4 -0.2 -2.9 -2.8 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.0 1.4 -0.0 1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.4 1.2 1.6 1.1 -1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.5 1.9 -0.8 0.8 1.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.8 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.9 1.2 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.8 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.0 2.3 4.8 1.5 1.5 2.2 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 3.6 18.2 40.6 -2.2 -6.4 -4.0 3.3
Leg fat mass (left) 3.4 13.3 37.3 1.0 -1.5 -3.6 -6.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.5 11.7 2.2 3.0 0.1 -3.4